Surface ocean bacteria and marine boundary layer volatile organic compounds

Main objective: Studies photo-production of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from bacterial-derived dissolved organic matter

Sea-to-Air Fluxes of Biogenic VOCs

Main objective: Studies sea-to-air fluxes of isoprene and monoterpenes and investigates their relations with sea surface micro-layer compositions.

Surfactants in the SML

Main objective: Determine cationic and anionic surfactants around the coastal water of Peninsular Malaysia.

VOCs in the Ambient Air

Main objective: Determine BTEX level using passive and continuous monitoring in urban, suburban and rural areas around Malaysia.